It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light

Mwen se echantiyon yon ras kap boujonnen men ki poko donnen

Si vous voulez vous faire des ennemis essayer de changer les choses

Sunday, February 7, 2010

A true Marshall plan for Haiti By Glenn Hubbard, The Financial Times

The tragedy in Haiti has attracted an outpouring of aid from governments and non-governmental organisations in the developed world. That is only for the good.

But what happens after, when the immediate crisis is past and Haiti moves from relief to recovery?

Perhaps the most striking precedent is Europe after the second world war. Like Haiti today, Europe lay in ruins. First came the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, which provided food, clothing, medicine and shelter to those in need. That ended in 1947. Next came the Marshall plan, 1948-52, which revived local business in Europe. Loans went to local European businesses and were repaid into a national fund, which then paid for commercial infrastructure such as ports and roads. To this day, the Marshall plan is recognised as the most successful programme of economic aid the world has known. Why not the same for Haiti?

There are several obstacles. First, most people in the aid world misunderstand what the Marshall plan actually did. In recent news reports, Bill Clinton, the former US president, was described as working on such a plan, while Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the head of the International Monetary Fund, called for a “Marshall plan for Haiti”, with foreign governments, companies and NGOs doing the rebuilding and foreign investment setting up factories. None of that has anything to do with the original Marshall plan.

Local businesses, not foreign governments, companies or NGOs, were the centrepiece of Marshall’s original. Beyond these specific calls, most aid agencies think “Marshall plan” means “lots more money to do a lot more of what we’re already doing”. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Haiti has received enormous amounts of aid – of the wrong kind – over the past decades, and those same aid agencies are ready to repeat the same mistakes as before. Aid agencies would have to make massive changes to support local business instead.

Second, the Haiti government favours the current aid system and suppresses its local business. The World Bank’s Doing Business project ranks countries on 10 indicators of how easy the local government makes it for a local citizen to start and run a business: Haiti ranks 151 out of 183 countries. On the key indicator “Starting a Business”, Haiti ranks 180 out of 183. Clearly, the Haiti government does not want its citizens starting and running local businesses. Traditional aid does nothing to change that.

The original Marshall plan offers some guidance on how to overcome these two obstacles. First, it did not work through existing agencies but rather set up a separate entity led and staffed by people with business backgrounds. A Haiti Marshall plan would need to do the same thing. Of course existing aid agencies would object, so high-level leadership would need to come into play – of the kind George Marshall himself supplied.

Second, European countries had to enact policies that enabled their local businesses to qualify for the funds. Haiti would need to do the same. Of course, Haiti is starting from a much worse position than Europe, which had a thriving business sector before the second world war. That means there is plenty of need for government agencies and NGOs to provide advice, training and other “soft” infrastructure, such as legal reform, to Haitian local business.

Haiti has another asset that can help: its diaspora. Haitians in other countries, especially the US, know how local business works, in the same way postwar Europeans remembered pre-war European business. Many of these diaspora Haitians are eager to return and help rebuild their country – if they can know their efforts will be worthwhile.

If the same old aid system merely returns to do the same old thing, those efforts will not be worthwhile. But if Haitian business can finally see the light of day, the Haitian diaspora can help lead the way.

The writer is dean of Columbia Business School and was chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President George W. Bush. He is the author of The Aid Trap: Hard Truths about Ending Poverty, published in 2009

Jobs in Haiti

 

Internal Audit Manager, Haiti

FINCA International-Haiti

Apply by: 31 March 2010
Senior-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 29 January, 2010

 

Resident Technical Advisor - Haiti

Internews Network 
Haiti

Apply by: 28 February 2010
Senior-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 29 January, 2010

 

Humanitarian Response Coordinator

Internews Network 
Haiti

Apply by: 28 February 2010
Senior-level
Short-term consulting assignment

Last Updated: 29 January, 2010

 

Information Officer - Haiti

Internews Network 
Haiti

Apply by: 28 February 2010
Mid-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 29 January, 2010

 

Watsan Specialist

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 12 February 2010
Mid-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 28 January, 2010

 

Country Representative - Haiti

United States Agency for International Development / Office of Transition Initiatives 
Haiti

Apply by: 27 February 2010

Last Updated: 28 January, 2010

 

Deputy Country Representative - Haiti (Multiple)

United States Agency for International Development / Office of Transition Initiatives 
Haiti

Apply by: 27 February 2010

Last Updated: 28 January, 2010

 

Cash-for-work manager

Chemonics International 
Haiti|
Apply by: 12 February 2010
Last Updated: 28 January, 2010


Senior operations manager

Chemonics International
 
Hait
Apply by: 05 February 2010

Last Updated: 28 January, 2010

 

Haiti Rapid Response Personnel

ABA Rule of Law Initiative 
Haiti

Apply by: 26 February 2010

Last Updated: 27 January, 2010

 

Water Sanitation and Hygiene Program Manager

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 24 February 2010
Mid-level

Last Updated: 25 January, 2010

 

Youth Program Manager

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 25 January, 2010

 

Director of Programs

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

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Senior-level

Last Updated: 25 January, 2010

 

Program Officer for Haiti

Mercy Corps 
United States

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 25 January, 2010

 

Operations and Logistics Technical Advisor, Haiti

Population Services International 
Haiti

Apply by: 31 January 2010
Mid-level
Long-term consulting assignment

Last Updated: 25 January, 2010

 

Finance Manager

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 23 February 2010
Mid-level

Last Updated: 24 January, 2010

 

Logistics Officer

Mercy Corps 
Dominican Republic

Apply by: 23 February 2010
Entry-level

Last Updated: 24 January, 2010

 

Operations Manager

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 24 January, 2010

 

Nurse

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 21 February 2010
Mid-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

Field Coordinator

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

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Mid-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

Primary Health Care Physician

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

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Mid-level
Field assignment

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Primary Health Care Coordinator

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

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Mid-level
Field assignment

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Haiti Country Director

World Relief 
Haiti

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Senior-level
Field assignment

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Haiti Communications Officer

World Relief 
Haiti

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Senior-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

COUNTRY AND REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK (FEWS NET)

ARD, Inc. 
World

Apply by: 22 February 2010
Mid-level
Long-term consulting assignment

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

Director of Programs

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 21 February 2010
Executive-level

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

Economic Recovery Program Manager

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 21 February 2010

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

Emergency Program Manager

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 21 February 2010
Mid-level

Last Updated: 22 January, 2010

 

Watsan Specialist

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 21 February 2010
Senior-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 21 January, 2010

 

INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGER in HAITI

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 07 February 2010
Senior-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 20 January, 2010

 

Finance/Admin Director

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 05 February 2010
Senior-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 19 January, 2010

 

Finance Officer

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

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Mid-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 19 January, 2010

 

Haiti - Multiple Positions

Project Concern International 
Haiti

Apply by: 18 February 2010
Mid-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 19 January, 2010

 

Security Officer

International Medical Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 19 February 2010
Senior-level
Field assignment

Last Updated: 19 January, 2010

 

Finance Manager (216913-927)

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

Apply by: 17 February 2010
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 18 January, 2010

 

Emergency Program Manager (216914-927)

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

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Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 18 January, 2010

 

Water Sanitation & Hygiene Program Manager (216915-927)

Mercy Corps 
Haiti

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Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 18 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Respons- Urban Livelihoods Cash for Work

CHF International 
Haiti

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Senior-level

Last Updated: 17 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response Utility Infrastructure Construction Manager

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 15 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response Road Construction Manager

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 15 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response- School Construction Managers

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 15 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response Project Manager- Heavy Equipment

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 15 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response Construction Manager- Housing

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 15 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response WAT/SAN Assessment

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 14 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response Economic Development

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 14 January, 2010

 

Haiti Emergency Response Shelter Assessment

CHF International 
Haiti

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 14 January, 2010

 

Grant Writer/Technical Specialist

Catholic Medical Mission Board 
United States

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Mid-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 08 January, 2010

 

HIV/AIDS/TB Technical Director

Management Sciences for Health, Inc. 
Haiti

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Senior-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 08 January, 2010

 

 Senior Project Manager - Haiti

American Institutes for Research 
United States

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Senior-level
Full-time staff position

Last Updated: 06 January, 2010

 

Program Officer-Haiti and Latin America

IFES 
Latin America and Caribbean

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Mid-level

Last Updated: 05 January, 2010

 

MIS Specialist - STTA Haiti MaRCHE

 

Job Title - URGENCE HAITI 2010, Haiti
Closing Date - 31 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Action Contre la Faim
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTLBV

Job Title - Communication / Media, Haiti
Closing Date - 01 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CARE
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUPHQ

J
ob Title - Emergency Shelter Advisor - Haiti Earthquake Response, Haiti
Closing Date - 25 Jan 2010
Organisation  - CARE
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTNLT

Job Title - HR / Admin, Haiti
Closing Date - 01 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CARE
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUPLX

Job Title - Safety and Security Officer, Haiti (Port-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 03 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CARE
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZVE2P

Job Title - Haiti Emergency Relief Economic Development, Haiti
Closing Date - 01 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQJJD

Job Title - Haiti Emergency Relief Shelter Assessment, Haiti
Closing Date - 01 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQJFL

Job Title - Haiti Emergency Relief WAT/SAN Assessment, Haiti
Closing Date - 01 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQJL9

Job Title - Haiti Emergency Response--Urban Livelihoods Cash for Work,
Haiti
Closing Date - 16 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZS36W

Job Title - Housing Construction Manager, Haiti
Closing Date - 26 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQTZZ

Job Title - Project Manager, Heavy Equipment, Haiti
Closing Date - 26 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQU56

Job Title - School Construction Manager-Haiti, Haiti
Closing Date - 19 Feb 2010
Organisation  - CHF International
URL Address 
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQU7L

Job Title - Kin?sith?rapeutes/Ergoth?rapeutes/Proth?sistes /Orth?sistes,
Haiti
Closing Date - 29 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Handicap International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTHKZ

Job Title - Managers and Officers Positions, Haiti
Closing Date - 30 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Intermon Oxfam
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZRL5K

Job Title - WASH Manager HA?TI , Haiti (Port au Prince )
Closing Date - 24 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Intermon Oxfam
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQHFW

Job Title - Assistant (s) Securite alimentaire, Haiti (Port au Prince)
Closing Date - 25 Jan 2010
Organisation  - International Committee of the Red Cross
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTU92

Job Title - Ingenieur(s) Eau & Habitat, Haiti (Port au Prince)
Closing Date - 27 Jan 2010
Organisation  - International Committee of the Red Cross
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTUAS

Job Title - Finance Officer, Haiti
Closing Date - 05 Feb 2010
Organisation  - International Medical Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUNXJ

Job Title - Finance/Admin Director, Haiti
Closing Date - 05 Feb 2010
Organisation  - International Medical Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUNCL

Job Title - International Human Resource Manager - Haiti, Haiti (Port
-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 07 Feb 2010
Organisation  - International Medical Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZVKFW

Job Title - Security Officer, Haiti
Closing Date - 19 Feb 2010
Organisation  - International Medical Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUQPX

Job Title - Environmental Health Coordinator, Haiti
Closing Date - 15 Mar 2010
Organisation  - International Rescue Committee
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUTJC

Job Title - Finance and Administration Coordinator , Haiti (Port-au-Prince
)
Closing Date - 28 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Islamic Relief
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQNK5

Job Title - Haiti Operational Support Officer, Haiti
Closing Date - 28 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Islamic Relief
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQP6W

Job Title - Programme Coordinator, Haiti
Closing Date - 28 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Islamic Relief
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZQPAE

Job Title - Country Finance Director, Haiti
Closing Date - 31 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZULEJ

Job Title - Country Health Director, Haiti
Closing Date - 31 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZUP6W

Job Title - Deputy Country Health Director, Haiti (Port au Prince)
Closing Date - 21 Feb 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZWJAQ

J
ob Title - Epidemiologist / Health Data Manager, Haiti (Port au Prince)
Closing Date - 21 Feb 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZWJFG

Job Title - Human Resources Manager, Haiti
Closing Date - 22 Feb 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZWFM5

Job Title - Operations Coordinator, Haiti (Port au Prince)
Closing Date - 31 Jan 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZVNHD

Job Title - Project Coordinator, Haiti (Port au Prince)
Closing Date - 21 Feb 2010
Organisation  - Medical Emergency Relief International
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZWFFZ

Job Title - Director of Programs, Haiti (Port-Au-Prince)
Closing Date - 22 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZWC4U

Job Title - Economic Recovery Program Manager, Haiti (Port-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 19 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTFCR

Job Title - Emergency Program Manager, Haiti (Port-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 19 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTF93

Job Title - Finance Manager, Haiti (Port-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 19 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTF7Z

Job Title - Operations Manager, Haiti (Port-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 19 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTFFC

Job Title - Water Sanitation & Hygiene Program Manager, Haiti
(Port-au-Prince)
Closing Date - 19 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZTFAH

Job Title - Youth Program Manager , Haiti (Port-au-Prince, HT)
Closing Date - 21 Mar 2010
Organisation  - Mercy Corps
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZVDLQ

Job Title - Haiti Emergency Response Roster, Haiti
Closing Date - 28 Feb 2010
Organisation  - Save the Children Alliance
URL Address  -
 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/res.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-7ZS7AY